Tag Exodus

An ACTS Prayer

Todd R 5 Comments

Dear fellow travelers,

There are many ways to pray, and my personal prayers are generally highly improvised, but recently something different happened.  I very rarely write (or type) out prayers, but when I was organizing a file of verses I have, I realized a sequence of them made a good prayer outline, even following the ACTS outline I learned many years ago: Adoration, Confession, Thanksgiving, and Supplication.

The prayer is below.  The parts in quotes are adapted from the Scriptures in the footnotes, and the parts between are where we can “improvise”, but I found that the quoted parts help create a good frame of mind for the parts in between.

The Psalm 16 reference might need some explanation.  The Psalm, written by David, references the assignment of land in Canaan among the 12 tribes of Israel.  Numbers 26:56 says, “Their inheritance shall be divided according to lot between the larger and the smaller,” while the “lot” was probably something like a modern “roll of the dice.”  The verses quoted in this prayer recognize that although our circumstances, our “lot in life” are not random outcomes but chosen by our Creator.  Therefore, whatever our “lot” is, we can be thankful for it, and we can also know that our future “lot,” the things we ask for, are in His hands.

Feel free to use this yourselves and I hope it blesses you as it has me!

Photo by Gift Habeshaw on Unsplash

Adoration
“You are the LORD, you alone. You have made heaven, the heaven of heavens, with all their host, the earth and all that is on it, the seas and all that is in them; and you preserve all of them; and the host of heaven worships you.”[1]

Add your own prayers of praise!

Confession
“You are the LORD, a God merciful and gracious, slow to anger, and abounding in steadfast love and faithfulness[2]
Your steadfast love never ceases; your mercies never come to an end;
they are new every morning; great is your faithfulness.”[3]

Confess to the Lord, knowing that He is merciful and faithful!

Thanksgiving & Supplication
“You are my chosen portion and my cup; you hold my lot.
The lines have fallen for me in pleasant places; indeed, I have a beautiful inheritance.”[4]

Thank the Lord for what He has provided for you,
then put your petitions before Him!

Closing
“I bless the LORD who gives me counsel;
            in the night also my heart instructs me.
I have set the LORD always before me;
            because you are at my right hand, I shall not be shaken.

Amen”[5]

[1] Nehemiah 9:6
[2] Exodus 34:6
[3] Lamentations 3:22-23
[4] Psalms 16:5-6
[5] Psalms 16:7-8

When Rights Collide

Todd R 1 Comment

For a time, Moses was the sole judge over Israel, deciding right and wrong in countless cases brought by the people.  This was a massive burden and brought him to exhaustion, until his father-in-law Jethro urged Moses to delegate some of the responsibility.  Jethro tells Moses to find some able, trustworthy men, and in Exodus 18:22, he says “And let them judge the people at all times. Every great matter they shall bring to you, but any small matter they shall decide themselves. So it will be easier for you, and they will bear the burden with you.”  Moses was to act essentially as a court of appeal for hard cases.  What kind of “great matter” might Moses get?

Deuteronomy 17:8 might be one example: “if any case arises requiring decision between one kind of homicide and another, one kind of legal right and another, or one kind of assault and another, any case within your towns that is too difficult for you, then you shall arise and go up to the place that the LORD your God will choose.”

What the Bible recognizes here is that the right solution isn’t always obvious.  The Bible recognizes that things can get messy.  Life isn’t always as black-and-white, right-versus-wrong as we might think.  There are complex situations where rights conflict with rights, rather than a simple right versus wrong.  Each side of the case – the plaintiff and the defendant – might be at fault.

For example, suppose one person assaulted another without provocation, but in return the other retaliated in an unjustified way.  Should both complaints cancel each other out, and no judgement declared either way?  Or should the judge enforce the penalty for both crimes independent of each other?  If one penalty is greater than the other, should a judge subtract one penalty from the other and enforce the difference on the person with the greater crime?  Would that be justice for either person?

Sometimes there aren’t easy answers, even based on God’s perfect, revealed law.  All of us are sinful and justice requires we be punished for the times we have violated some kind of legal right, committed come kind of assault, or harmed someone in another way.  What solution can untangle all of these competing claims for justice?

The only viable answer is forgiveness, but forgiveness doesn’t come free, or cheap.  For our violations against God, the cost of forgiveness was Jesus’ suffering and dying on the cross.  For our sins against each other, God demands that we forgive others as we have been forgiven by Him.  We are to bear the cross of not only our sins, but the sins of others.  Forgiveness is hard because it sometimes means not demanding that our rights be respected.  Sometimes it means our sense of justice might be violated.  Yet forgiveness is what our Lord demands.

As Jesus said in Matthew 6:14-15, “For if you forgive others their trespasses, your heavenly Father will also forgive you, but if you do not forgive others their trespasses, neither will your Father forgive your trespasses.”

Moses may have been able to be the court of appeal for Israel, to bear the burden of every “great matter” of the time, but only Jesus could bear the burden of every matter for all time.  He asks us to follow His example, even when we think we have the right to do otherwise.

Attention to God’s Details

Todd R Leave a comment

“Bezalel made the ark of acacia wood. Two cubits and a half was its length, a cubit and a half its breadth, and a cubit and a half its height.” – Exodus 37:1

The ark in miniature. Photo by Igor Rodrigues on Unsplash

Most of Exodus chapters 36-40 cover the many, many details of the construction of the tabernacle and all of its utensils and other parts.  We may tire of reading chapters of details, but the point is that Bezalel and others put a massive amount of care (and obedience) into the implementation of God’s pattern for the tabernacle, as shown to Moses on the mountain.

What does it mean for us now?  That we should put as much care into learning what God wants of us and put it into action in our lives.

“For whatever was written in former days was written for our instruction, that through endurance and through the encouragement of the Scriptures we might have hope.  May the God of endurance and encouragement grant you to live in such harmony with one another, in accord with Christ Jesus, that together you may with one voice glorify the God and Father of our Lord Jesus Christ.”  – Romans 15:4-6

More Than a Tent

Todd R 3 Comments

Long before there was a Temple in Jerusalem, the Israelites built a tabernacle according to instructions given by God to Moses.  This tabernacle from a material perspective was just a big tent, but to the Israelites it was the place where God had chosen to dwell among them, the place where they would learn how He was to be honored and worshipped.  The tabernacle was designed so that it could be torn down and moved with the people to each new location they travelled to during their wilderness wanderings between the exodus from Egypt and their entry into the Promised Land.  To make moving it easier, it was constructed of many pieces, but still the size of the tabernacle was impressive.  For example:

“And all the craftsmen among the workmen made the tabernacle with ten curtains. They were made of fine twined linen and blue and purple and scarlet yarns, with cherubim skillfully worked.  The length of each curtain was twenty-eight cubits, and the breadth of each curtain four cubits. All the curtains were the same size.” – Exodus 36:8-9

I’ve read these verses many times without really thinking about them, but eventually I asked: how much cloth is that exactly?  Consider how hard and time-consuming it would be to make cloth while wandering in the wilderness, particularly cloth with detailed images of cherubim worked into them.  They didn’t have anything close to a modern loom or sewing machine, yet they made 10 curtains that were each 28 cubits by 4 cubits.  But how big is that?

A cubit would be approximately 18 inches today.  So, 28 cubits would be 28 times 18 to get the number of inches, then divided by 12 to get the number of feet.  Do the same math for the 4 cubits of breadth.  The result is that each of these 10 curtains were 42 feet long and 6 feet wide!

Think about how much clothing could be made with that much cloth, and about how people with more than 2 or 3 changes of clothes in those days would be considered rich.  Later when we read in Judges about Samson posing a riddle to his 30 companions, where if they couldn’t solve the riddle they’d have to give Samson “thirty linen garments and thirty changes of clothes.”[1]  These companions pleaded with Samson’s wife to help them solve the riddle, saying: “Have you invited us here to impoverish us?”[2]  What would impoverish these 30 men?  Having to give Samson one garment and one change of clothes each!  And this was not in the wilderness, but long after Israel had settled in the Promised Land.

I write all of this to say that, looking at only one part of the tabernacle, among many that were made of gold and other precious materials, the sacrifice made by Israel to have a tabernacle was impressive.  They didn’t provide their God with a small tent that didn’t cost them much to build, but they gave their God a tabernacle that cost them much in terms of both materials and labor.  After all, this was the place where God was going to dwell among them.  He deserves it, and more.

What does this mean for us today?  Some say the modern equivalent of the tabernacle is the physical churches that we build to gather in, and so the tabernacle example justifies huge, expensive, elaborate churches.  But I don’t think that’s the right equivalent.  It is the body of Christ Himself – His people – including you and me.  Since the time of Christ, He has chosen to dwell within each of us directly.  The cost of the tabernacle can be compared to the cost of discipleship, or of following Christ.

If that’s so, what do we sacrifice and invest in ourselves as the dwelling place of God?  Do we value other Christians as God’s temples, investing in them?  Do we give enough to God that it takes away from other things we might want to do with our time and resources?  Do we provide God with a basic tent to stay in, or do we put into His dwelling so much that it might “impoverish” us in other areas?

After all, He deserves it, and more!

[1] Judges 14:13
[2] Judges 14:15

Serving Other Gods

Todd R 2 Comments

Foundational to God’s relationship with His people – His covenant – is the idea that He will be our God and we will be His people.  If we forsake all other “gods,” we will be blessed immeasurably by the true God, Yahweh.

However, in the time of the Old Testament prophet Jeremiah, right before the exile of Judah into Babylon, God’s people were not being faithful to Yahweh and were worse than prior generations in their rebellion.  So, Jeremiah says in chapter 16, verse 13 – “Therefore I will hurl you out of this land into a land that neither you nor your fathers have known, and there you shall serve other gods day and night, for I will show you no favor.”

This punishment has 2 parts: banishment from the Promised Land, and also “you shall serve other gods day and night.”  Have you ever thought that serving gods other than Yahweh is a punishment, or just that its bad or sinful?   It certainly isn’t the way the world sees it: many consider serving any god as punishment.  Others might have their own gods and would only consider serving other gods, including Yahweh, as punishment.  But here the Bible says that it is only punishment to follow false gods.

Why is this?  A good explanation comes from another prophet, Zechariah, in chapter 10, verse 2:

“For the household gods utter nonsense,
            and the diviners see lies;
they tell false dreams
            and give empty consolation.
Therefore the people wander like sheep;
            they are afflicted for lack of a shepherd.”

Compared to a loving, omniscient, wise God, these other gods have no knowledge or wisdom and are not benevolent.  They cannot give us what we need to live and are not worthy of worship.  They cannot guide us like our Good Shepherd can.  Therefore, when we choose to follow anything other than Yahweh, are we punishing ourselves?

When Yahweh said “You shall have no other gods before me” in Exodus 20:3, He said it for our own benefit, and for His glory.

Amen.