Long before there was a Temple in Jerusalem, the Israelites built a tabernacle according to instructions given by God to Moses. This tabernacle from a material perspective was just a big tent, but to the Israelites it was the place where God had chosen to dwell among them, the place where they would learn how He was to be honored and worshipped. The tabernacle was designed so that it could be torn down and moved with the people to each new location they travelled to during their wilderness wanderings between the exodus from Egypt and their entry into the Promised Land. To make moving it easier, it was constructed of many pieces, but still the size of the tabernacle was impressive. For example:
“And all the craftsmen among the workmen made the tabernacle with ten curtains. They were made of fine twined linen and blue and purple and scarlet yarns, with cherubim skillfully worked. The length of each curtain was twenty-eight cubits, and the breadth of each curtain four cubits. All the curtains were the same size.” – Exodus 36:8-9
I’ve read these verses many times without really thinking about them, but eventually I asked: how much cloth is that exactly? Consider how hard and time-consuming it would be to make cloth while wandering in the wilderness, particularly cloth with detailed images of cherubim worked into them. They didn’t have anything close to a modern loom or sewing machine, yet they made 10 curtains that were each 28 cubits by 4 cubits. But how big is that?
A cubit would be approximately 18 inches today. So, 28 cubits would be 28 times 18 to get the number of inches, then divided by 12 to get the number of feet. Do the same math for the 4 cubits of breadth. The result is that each of these 10 curtains were 42 feet long and 6 feet wide!
Think about how much clothing could be made with that much cloth, and about how people with more than 2 or 3 changes of clothes in those days would be considered rich. Later when we read in Judges about Samson posing a riddle to his 30 companions, where if they couldn’t solve the riddle they’d have to give Samson “thirty linen garments and thirty changes of clothes.”[1] These companions pleaded with Samson’s wife to help them solve the riddle, saying: “Have you invited us here to impoverish us?”[2] What would impoverish these 30 men? Having to give Samson one garment and one change of clothes each! And this was not in the wilderness, but long after Israel had settled in the Promised Land.
I write all of this to say that, looking at only one part of the tabernacle, among many that were made of gold and other precious materials, the sacrifice made by Israel to have a tabernacle was impressive. They didn’t provide their God with a small tent that didn’t cost them much to build, but they gave their God a tabernacle that cost them much in terms of both materials and labor. After all, this was the place where God was going to dwell among them. He deserves it, and more.
What does this mean for us today? Some say the modern equivalent of the tabernacle is the physical churches that we build to gather in, and so the tabernacle example justifies huge, expensive, elaborate churches. But I don’t think that’s the right equivalent. It is the body of Christ Himself – His people – including you and me. Since the time of Christ, He has chosen to dwell within each of us directly. The cost of the tabernacle can be compared to the cost of discipleship, or of following Christ.
If that’s so, what do we sacrifice and invest in ourselves as the dwelling place of God? Do we value other Christians as God’s temples, investing in them? Do we give enough to God that it takes away from other things we might want to do with our time and resources? Do we provide God with a basic tent to stay in, or do we put into His dwelling so much that it might “impoverish” us in other areas?
After all, He deserves it, and more!
Driving Toward the Morning Sun 