Many are familiar with the Biblical triad of faith, hope and love from 1 Corinthians 13:13, which says: “So now faith, hope, and love abide, these three; but the greatest of these is love.” In this verse, Paul is calling these 3 characteristics the most important, with love above the other 2.
In another of Paul’s letters he joins this triad with another one. 1 Thessalonians 1:2-3 says, “We give thanks to God always for all of you, constantly mentioning you in our prayers, remembering before our God and Father your work of faith and labor of love and steadfastness of hope in our Lord Jesus Christ.” He’s saying that faith and works go together, that love and labor go together and that hope and steadfastness go together. But how do they fit together and do the 3 relationships have anything in common?
When I think of these verses, I see faith, hope and love as the causes of the other 3 characteristics. Faith motivates works. Love motivates labor. Hope motivates steadfastness. Without the first thing in each pair, it’s hard to consistently have the second thing. Let’s look at them in order.
The interaction between faith and work is a tricky one, but paraphrasing John Calvin, we are saved by faith alone, but not by a faith that is alone. In the New Testament book of James, he wrote “someone will say, “You have faith and I have works.” Show me your faith apart from your works, and I will show you my faith by my works.”[1] Our Savior spent His life on this earth ministering to others, and if we believe in Him as who He actually is (our God), our faith in Him will naturally result in us ministering to others as He did. Thus, faith motivates us to work as Jesus worked. Otherwise, it is a dead faith.
Paul also noted the Thessalonians’ “labor of love.” The “love” here is more than an emotion or feeling. It’s the love (agape in Greek) that is a self-sacrificing concern for others. Any others. G.K. Chesterton said, “the Bible tells us to love our neighbors, and also to love our enemies; probably because they are generally the same people.” True love is hard, like labor. Strong’s Greek dictionary describes the word translated “labor” as toil that wears us out or even causes us pain. A labor of love is when we serve people so much in love that it wears us out. Agape love motivates us to labor for others.
The last pair is the “steadfastness of hope.” In my experience, hope is only useful when it is steadfast. If we lose hope when things go wrong, we lose the ability to see beyond our current circumstances to our future in Christ. Its only when we are able to keep our focus on Christ even in tough times that our hope is steadfast and shows its true value. In the 2 letters he wrote to the Thessalonians, Paul referred to the second coming of Jesus at least 6 times, which would remind them that their hope is sure and won’t fail them. Just like the Thessalonians, we need to be reminded again and again of where our hope lies in order to keep living for God. Hope motivates steadfastness.
Today, if Paul were to write a letter to your church, would he note their “work of faith and labor of love and steadfastness of hope in our Lord Jesus Christ”? I pray that for my church, including me, he could. Pray the same for you and yours.
“We give thanks to God always for all of you, constantly mentioning you in our prayers, remembering before our God and Father your work of faith and labor of love and steadfastness of hope in our Lord Jesus Christ.”
[1] James 2:18


